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Election 2026: deadlines, polling places, offices

Topeka

The Haw Patch had everything but a town

Robert Latta came to the Haw Patch in 1832 and William McConnell that autumn, one a Whig and a Methodist, the other a Democrat and a Presbyterian. Each ended up with about fourteen hundred acres, and their family graveyards lie across the road from each other. The place built a hall that seated three hundred and fifty and brought Schuyler Colfax out to speak in it, and it was not platted until the Wabash came through.

History

How this county was settled, named, and argued over, read out of two county histories and a stack of insurance maps.

  • Clearspring Township

    Safely relied upon as historically accurate

    The 1920 history of LaGrange County was edited by Ira Ford, a Clearspring farmer who had married Hawley Peck's daughter. He appears in it five times as somebody else: an officer, an interviewer, a founder. The book never says any of them is its editor.

  • Clearspring Township

    The first raised in the State of Indiana

    The county history of 1882 says Hawley Peck's peppermint was the first raised in Indiana. The same book calls another man one of the first. By 1928 the claim had shrunk to the county, and no book ever tested it.

  • LaGrange

    Without interruption so many years

    The county history of 1882 says no agricultural society in Indiana had held its fairs without interruption so many years. Its own list of the society's officers is missing four years, and none of the books can say where the fairs were first held in LaGrange.

All 59 pieces in History

Builders

The people who put it here, and what the record kept about them.

  • Howe

    Not enough travel for two roads

    In January of 1835 a lawyer at Lima wrote to Lewis Cass asking him to get this county a road to Chicago. Congress voted twenty thousand dollars for the survey. About half of it was spent, and nothing was ever built.

  • An 1882 lithograph bust portrait of an older man facing the viewer nearly square on. A high bald crown with hair left long at the sides and over the ears, heavy brows drawn together above deep-set eyes, and a full white beard falling well below the collar while the upper lip stays nearly bare. A dark coat with a wide lapel over a buttoned waistcoat and a white shirt with no visible tie. The figure fades into the paper below the shoulders with no border or frame. Beneath it an engraved signature in a flourished script reading Charles Cochran, and under that, in small spaced capitals, MILFORD TP.

    Milford Township

    An old horse, quite smart and active

    Charles Cochran was twenty-one and had less than four dollars when he walked out of this county in March of 1843, heading for Iowa. He came back thirteen months later on a horse he had traded for at Galena.

  • A detail from a colour fire insurance map. A yellow building stands at the left with a narrow wing running right to a structure lettered PEN STOCK and, below it, WATER WHEEL. A blue channel enters from the bottom left, passes under a bridge and widens across the lower right of the frame, with WATER GATE lettered where it meets the wing. Across the upper middle, in hand lettering rising slightly to the right, WOLCOTT MILLS., and beneath it in smaller letters E. A. CUTLER, PROP., followed by six lines of notes reading no night watchman, no fire app., lights lanterns, fuel coal and wood and corn cobs, capacity fifty barrels, and a list of machinery including a scourer, a corn sheller, four stand rolls, a cob crusher, a separator, two purifiers, centrifugal reels and a California brush. A large numeral 3 marks the block above.

    Wolcottville

    Seven occupations at once

    George Wolcott came to the southern line of Johnson Township in March of 1837, built a log house, and went back for his family in September. The race that fed his first mill, he dug himself.

All 9 pieces in Builders

Business

Where the money came from, who made it, and what it did to the towns.

  • Shipshewana

    A place to tell our story

    In 1970 a man in Shipshewana made a miniature horse-drawn wagon for his own enjoyment and it sold immediately. Sixteen years later, on the other side of the same street, a group of churches raised a barn because so many people were coming to town. Both of those are still there.

  • Shipshewana

    A price nobody would pay

    The first thing Mel Riegsecker built to sell, he did not want to sell. He asked his father to price it out of reach. His father sold it, somebody wanted another, and fifty-six years later the family runs eight businesses in a town of eight hundred and thirty-nine people.

  • Shipshewana

    The decade it turned

    Shipshewana gained thirty-eight people between 1920 and 1950 and lost some of them along the way. Then it gained a hundred and thirty-six in a single decade and has never gone backward since. Something happened in the sixties.

All 4 pieces in Business

Schools

What the county said it would teach, what it spent, and the rooms the children were actually in.

  • A detail from an 1893 county atlas plate, printed in black line on a pink wash. A solid black five pointed star stands at the inner corner of a numbered section, with the words HOFF S.H. lettered beside it in small capitals.

    Bloomfield Township

    The old schoolhouse is the back room

    A schoolhouse was drawn on a LaGrange County map in 1874 and left unnamed. In 1904 the township built two rooms and a hall in front of it and kept the old building as the back room, where it still stands.

  • The lower right corner of the 1874 Lima Township plat. A grid of town lots lettered ONTARIO sits against the township's blue south border, with a mill race and a mill pond along its top and landowners' names on either side. Below the border, a small drawn building is lettered LA GRANGE COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE.

    Ontario

    The village with the college in it

    In the 1840s a district hired whoever would take the job, and one paid her board in corn. The fix was to gather teachers up and teach them how to teach. This county has been saying for a hundred and forty years that it went first, and nobody has ever been able to say who did it.

  • Eden Township

    A hole in the roof and the rest was the hearth

    The first schools in this county were log rooms with slabs for desks and no chimney. The teachers were paid ten dollars a month or ten shillings a week, and one paid for her board in corn, two bushels a week.

All 5 pieces in Schools

The maps

39 sheets of this county, drawn between 1852 and 1925. Two atlases with every landowner named township by township, four sheets from the Library of Congress, three lakes sounded to the foot, and this one, which two men in LaGrange drew and copyrighted in 1904.

Pick a township

A large printed county map of 1904, headed THE 1904 MAP OF LA GRANGE COUNTY BY SHEPARDSON & RERICK, LAGRANGE, IND. The eleven townships are washed in pink, yellow and buff and lettered in spaced capitals across their faces, each divided into numbered one mile sections with roads, streams, lakes and railway lines drawn across them and small black squares for buildings. The sheet is torn and patched along its top edge.

The 1904 Map of La Grange County by Shepardson and Rerick, lithographed by W. Wangersheim, Chicago. Map Collection, Indiana Division, Indiana State Library.

50 view and portrait plates from the two atlases and the 1882 county history, whole and uncropped, with every name on them taken from the books' own lists rather than read off the picture. The court house, the schools, the mills and most of the faces this county has.

Look at the plates

A printed plate from an 1893 county atlas, ruled with a double border and ornamented corners, numbered 15 at the top right. A large photograph fills the upper two thirds: a three storey brick court house with a clock tower and a domed cupola, arched windows on both floors, a covered porch at the right, bare trees and a picket fence in front of it, and a horse and buggy waiting at the kerb. It is captioned LAGRANGE COUNTY COURT HOUSE. Beneath it two smaller photographs, captioned COUNTY JAIL and COUNTY INFIRMARY, each a plain brick building among trees.

Illustrated Atlas and Columbian Souvenir of LaGrange County, Indiana, LaGrange Publishing Company, 1893, leaf 19. Public domain.

The county in 1874

Samuel Durant drew this in August of 1874, four years after the first railroad reached LaGrange. Eleven townships, every section numbered, one railway running north to south. The county had been organised for forty-two years and had another nineteen before its own chronicles stopped.

The county in order

A hand tinted map of LaGrange County drawn in 1874, all eleven townships washed in separate colours on a grid of numbered one mile sections, with the Michigan state line along the top and a single railway running north to south through the middle of the county.

Map of La Grange County, Indiana, compiled and drawn by S. W. Durant, August 1874, from the Illustrated Historical Atlas of LaGrange County, Andreas and Baskin, Chicago. Leaf 16, printed page 12, via the Internet Archive.

The county

  • Lima Township, 4 pieces
  • Springfield Township, 3 pieces
  • Greenfield Township, 2 pieces
  • Bloomfield Township, 15 pieces
  • Van Buren Township, 2 pieces
  • Milford Township, 6 pieces
  • Clay Township, 1 piece
  • Johnson Township, 5 pieces
  • Newbury Township, 7 pieces
  • Eden Township, 2 pieces
  • Clearspring Township, 5 pieces

Eleven townships. The count is where a piece is chiefly set, so a town straddling two townships is counted once.

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